Uexküll, Theoretical Biology and the “Two-Cultures” of Interdisciplinary Science (an idea from 2012, to be further explored)
Uexkuell
is interested in how multivariate sense qualities combine to create the
objectivity of the object, even while realizing that such objectivities are
embedded and defined by its umlaut,
the natural environment and
interlaced worlds whereby the different qualities of the object interact. He is
aware that the study of epistemology requires differentiation between the
subjective and objective measurements that are unavoidably entangled, and this
stems from his own interest in the potential range of certainty/uncertainty measures
when determining both the quantitative and qualitative content of knowledge
forms within the interdisciplinary framing and particular preoccupations of
physics, chemistry, mathematics and biology. He turns to Kant as starting point to his arguments on the
reflexivity and intersubjectivity of knowledge through the concept of
space-time as a departure point for discussing the nature of the transmission
of epistemic paths and ontologies. One can somewhat suggest that Uexkuell’s
interpretation of phenomena, movements, lines, forces, intension, extension,
the inner and the outer, influence latter day philosophers such as Serres and
Deleuze in their discussion of the nature of scientific knowledge, and the
connection of the nature of such knowledge to other areas of epistemic
building. In addition, his contribution to phenomenology in the arguments he
has built around apperception and sense-qualities have been too-long neglected. Uexkuell’s discourse on the phenomenal
qualities can be discussed in comparison with Husserl’s earlier works on
phenomenology derived from his observation of the physical and mathematical
sciences, especially in the discussion of the subjectivity of the phenomenology
of empirical sciences and the problems of emphasizing causality in knowledge
forms. What I would like to discuss here would be:
1. How an understanding of Uexkuell’s
discussion of surrounding worlds, appearance worlds, and quality circles, among
others, can provide the backdrop for looking into the commonality and
differences between the historico-epistemic timelines of the two different
scientific fields of the biological and physical sciences.
2. Why content qualities and order qualities
as espoused by Uexkuell is important in thinking about the ontology of
knowledge construction, while considering the problems of ‘promiscuous’
interdisciplinarity in the intermingling of possibly ‘incompatible’ knowledge
forms and looking into whether such a problem is intractable or if useful and
approximate solutions exist. One may tentatively argue that the ‘successful’
combination of these different qualities represents a ‘symmetrical’ and ‘well-fitted’
interdisciplinarity.
3. The connection between the ideas in
Uexkuell’s Theoretical Biology to certain
foundational issues relating to the mathematical ontologies of physics and the
‘signs’ under which quasi-classical quantum theory and modern quantum theory
that exist in tandem inhabit, and the problematics involved in trying to define
causality. This third part is of specific interest to me as I am interested in
the notion of speculation in scientific knowledge and the linguistic
differences involved in speculative interpretation and analysis in biological,
and physical sciences; as well as the differences in approaches and
interpretive turn of observations/evidence. Uexkuell’s discussion of empiricism
and observation-measurement can possibly shed light into some of the questions
on a priori mental models that bring about particular axioms and assumptions,
and one’s subscription or sympathy towards a particular interpretation or
analysis.
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